Women's Role in Sustaining Patriarchy: Evidence from the Sukuma Tribe

Abstract

This study examines the entrenched patriarchal system in Shinyanga District, Tanzania, and its profound effects on women’s lives. The research was conducted within a qualitative approach based on an interpretive paradigm. The data collected during 18 focus group discussions with 180 women, carefully selected from 18 different administrative divisions of the district, served as the empirical basis for this study. The participants included women from various social backgrounds: young and older mothers, single and married women, and traditional midwives. Findings highlight the dominant role of fathers in families, the internalization of women's subordination, and the reinforcement of gender inequalities through cultural traditions, family teachings, and early marriages. Moreover, women’s restricted autonomy, fear of abuse, and religious interpretations further entrench patriarchal norms. The study underscores the far-reaching consequences of patriarchy on women’s independence, bodily integrity, and marital choices. To address these challenges, it advocates for community-driven interventions that engage diverse stakeholders, foster safe spaces for women, and involve men and boys in promoting gender equality. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the intersection between patriarchy, cultural practices, and gender inequality, informing tailored strategies to empower women in Shinyanga District.